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Linear Motion

Linear or straight-line motion is a fundamental concept in various manufacturing processes. It refers to a continuous, unidirectional movement in a straight line from one point to another. Automated systems contain linear bearings, actuators, and guides to handle, assemble, and package products efficiently and consistently. This linear process flow minimizes errors, increases speed, and improves production efficiency.

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Linear Bearings & Guides

Linear Bearings & Guides

Components utilized in machinery and equipment to facilitate smooth and precise linear motion, providing support, guidance, and minimizing friction between moving parts.

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Linear Actuators

Linear Actuators

Mechanical devices that generate linear motion, typically using electric motors, hydraulic systems, or pneumatic mechanisms, employed in various applications.

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Acme & Ball Screw

Acme & Ball Screw

Converts rotational motion into linear motion, utilizing ball bearings to reduce friction and increase efficiency in various applications.

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About Linear Motion

Linear motion enables the movement of machinery and components in a single, straight line. It is the mainstay of precision tasks, from the operation of assembly lines to the functioning of robotic arms. Linear motion requires several key components, including linear bearings, guides, and actuators. Linear bearings provide a surface where a load can move linearly with reduced friction, ensuring smooth and precise movement. On the other hand, guides are responsible for maintaining the path of motion, ensuring that the action remains linear and controlled. Actuators are the driving force behind the movement, converting various forms of energy into mechanical linear motion. The combined use of these components in a manufacturing setting results in highly efficient processes where precision is paramount.


Acme screws and ball screws are essential mechanical components in many applications because of their precise motion control capabilities. An acme screw, named after the trapezoidal shape of its threads, is a straightforward device designed to withstand high stress, making it ideal for applications in load-bearing devices or systems that require durability, such as lathes, lifts, and jacks.


On the other hand, ball screws are more sophisticated, using a series of recirculating balls to reduce friction between the screw and nut, enabling smoother and more efficient motion. As a result, ball screws are often used where high precision is required, like in robotics, aerospace equipment, and CNC machines. These two types of screws, although different in their design and operation, both play pivotal roles in mechanical engineering.


Linear actuators create straight-line motion instead of the circular motion of a conventional electric motor. They are in mechanical systems, where they are used to apply force and perform work. Applications include adjusting machinery components, opening or closing valves, and positioning sensing devices. These actuators convert various forms of energy into linear mechanical motion, making them valuable in many industrial and consumer applications.


Linear bearings and guides are pivotal in linear motion systems because they provide accurate, frictionless movement along a single axis. These components deliver high precision and reliability, enabling the smooth operation of equipment or machinery. Linear bearings minimize friction between moving parts, reducing wear and tear and promoting the system's longevity. On the other hand, linear guides serve as the track for the bearings, ensuring they move in the correct direction and maintain alignment, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the linear motion system. These components contribute to a highly efficient, precise, and durable linear motion system.


MRO Supply can meet all linear motion requirements, including actuators, acme & ball screws, linear bearings, and guides from reputable manufacturers. As your trusted industrial partner, MRO can offer our expertise and guidance in selecting your linear motion components.

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Basic Introduction to Linear Actuators

Basic Introduction to Linear Actuators

A mechanical linear actuator is a device which produces precise straight-line movement, position &... READ MORE

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