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Industrial Sensors

Sensor selector

Start from what you need to sense, then narrow by type or brand.

Pick a sensing technology below. Each tile opens that sensor category; the chips under it jump straight to a sub-type or to one brand within it. Not sure which technology fits? The quick guide matches common targets to the right sensor.

Inductive proximity exampleCapacitive proximity examplePhotoelectric exampleFiber optic exampleUltrasonic exampleDistance measuring example

Industrial Sensors | Choose by Sensing Technology | MROSupply

Detect presence & position

Discrete sensors that switch an output when a target is there.

Inductive proximity example

Inductive proximity

Metal targets, without contact.

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How to choose

Typical sensing ranges run from about 1 mm to 40 mm, longer on larger sensing faces. Steel gives the full rated range; aluminium, brass and copper are sensed at a shorter distance. Used for end-of-travel, part-present and gear or cam position checks.

Capacitive proximity example

Capacitive proximity

Almost any material: plastic, wood, glass, liquid, powder.

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BrandLanbao
How to choose

Senses non-metal targets and can see through a non-metallic tank or bin wall, which makes it a common level sensor. Ranges are short, typically a few millimetres to a few tens of millimetres, and most models have an adjustable sensitivity.

Photoelectric example

Photoelectric

Objects across a gap, using a light beam.

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How to choose

Through-beam (separate emitter and receiver) reaches farthest, retro-reflective uses a reflector, and diffuse types see the target itself. Ranges go from a few millimetres to tens of metres, so they suit conveyors, doors and anything too far away for a proximity sensor.

Fiber optic example

Fiber optic

Very small parts, in tight, hot or moving spots.

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How to choose

A fiber head carries light to and from a separate amplifier, so only the slim fiber sits at the sensing point. Pick the head (through-beam or reflective, plastic or glass) and an amplifier to drive it.

Ultrasonic example

Ultrasonic

Clear, shiny or liquid targets, by sound echo.

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How to choose

Color, transparency and gloss do not matter, so it handles clear bottles, film and liquid or bulk levels. Most models have a short blind zone right in front of the face; check it against the mounting distance.

Distance measuring example

Distance measuring

How far away a target is, not just whether it is there.

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How to choose

Laser and other measuring sensors return the distance as an analog (4–20 mA or 0–10 V) or digital value, for height, thickness, fill-level and positioning tasks.

Measure a process value

Sensors and transmitters that report how much: pressure, temperature, level, force or current.

Pressure example

Pressure

Air, gas and liquid pressure.

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How to choose

From a simple set-point pressure switch to a transmitter or a digital switch with display and analog output. Check the pressure range, port thread, media and electrical connection.

Temperature example

Temperature

Heat, as a signal for a controller or display.

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How to choose

Thermocouples, RTDs and probes. Match the sensor type (for example J, K or Pt100) to the controller input, then choose probe length, diameter and termination.

Level & flow example

Level & flow

Liquid level and flow in tanks and lines.

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How to choose

Float, probe and flow switches plus flow monitors for process lines, tanks and pump systems. Check the media, wetted materials and process connection.

Load cells & force example

Load cells & force

Force, weight and web tension.

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How to choose

Tension, compression and web-tension load cells that feed an indicator or controller. Size by rated load and mounting style.

Current example

Current

Electrical load on a conductor.

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How to choose

Current sensors and transformers that tell a controller a motor or heater is running, jammed or unloaded, without breaking into the circuit.

Guard, identify & track motion

Safety light curtains, RFID, encoders and speed sensing.

Light curtains example

Light curtains

Anything crossing a guarded opening.

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How to choose

An emitter and receiver pair forms a field of beams across an opening. Safety-rated curtains guard machine access points; check the safety rating, resolution and protective height for the application.

RFID example

RFID

Tagged tools, pallets and parts, without line of sight.

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How to choose

A reader-writer exchanges data with a tag on the item, for tool identification, pallet tracking and work-in-progress traceability.

Rotary encoders example

Rotary encoders

Shaft rotation, as pulses or a position value.

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How to choose

Incremental encoders count pulses for speed and relative position; absolute encoders report a unique position at power-up. Hollow-shaft types slip over the motor shaft, shaft types couple to it.

Speed sensing example

Speed sensing

Gear teeth or targets passing, to measure speed.

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How to choose

Magnetic and Hall-effect pickups count gear teeth or targets; a speed switch trips an output at a set speed for underspeed or overspeed protection.

Connect & complete the install

Cables, signal conditioning, brackets and spare parts.

Cables & cordsets example

Cables & cordsets

The link from sensor to controller.

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How to choose

Connector cordsets and extension cables. Match the connector size, pin count, straight or right-angle head and cable length.

Signal converters example

Signal converters

Sensor signals, converted or isolated.

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How to choose

Convert, isolate or scale a signal, for example a thermocouple to 4–20 mA, before it reaches a PLC or meter.

Parts & accessories example

Parts & accessories

Brackets, reflectors and spares.

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How to choose

Mounting brackets, reflectors, nuts and replacement parts that complete a sensor installation.

Still not sure?

Browse every sensor category, or contact us with the part number you are replacing or a short description of the target, range and output you need, and we will help you find a match.